Hearing Loss Types
Understanding the Different Types of Hearing Loss
Understanding the types of hearing loss in Friendswood, TX is the first step toward the right treatment plan. There are three main categories — sensorineural (inner-ear or auditory nerve damage), conductive (outer or middle-ear blockage or dysfunction), and mixed (a combination of both). Within each category, hearing loss can range from mild to profound, affect one or both ears, and stem from causes as varied as aging, noise exposure, infection, ototoxic medications, head injury, or genetics.
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Diagnosing Hearing Loss for South Houston Patients
Pinpointing the type, degree, and cause of hearing loss requires more than a quick test — it requires the kind of clinical depth Autumn Oak was founded on. Dr. Michelle Saltarrelli is South Texas's only neuroaudiologist and one of the 0.3% of providers nationwide who is dually certified in audiology and speech-language pathology. Our Friendswood team interprets your audiogram in the context of your full medical, hearing, and listening history before recommending hearing aids, medical referral, or further testing.
Let's Get StartedHearing Loss Resources
Watch these short, plain-language explainers from MED-EL to better understand how each type of hearing loss affects the ear and what treatment options exist.
Conductive hearing loss — how blocked sound conduction affects the outer and middle ear.
Sensorineural hearing loss — what happens inside the cochlea and the auditory nerve.
Mixed hearing loss — when sensorineural and conductive losses occur together.
Hearing Loss FAQs
Common questions about the different types of hearing loss at Autumn Oak in Friendswood, TX — covering causes, symptoms, when to be evaluated, and what treatment options actually look like.
Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by damage to the inner ear (cochlea) or the auditory nerve that carries sound to the brain — most often from aging, noise exposure, ototoxic medications, head injury, or genetics. It is the most common type and is typically permanent, but it responds very well to hearing aids and, in advanced cases, cochlear implants.
Conductive hearing loss is caused by something blocking sound from reaching the inner ear — earwax, fluid, perforated eardrums, ossicle problems, or middle-ear infection. Conductive loss is often medically or surgically treatable. Our Friendswood audiologists identify which type you have through your audiogram pattern and tympanometry results, then refer you to ENT or recommend the right hearing solution.
Early hearing loss tends to creep in quietly. Common signs include straining to follow conversations in noisy restaurants, asking people to repeat themselves more than you used to, turning the TV up louder than family members prefer, missing the doorbell, phone ringer, or alarm, struggling on phone calls, hearing people speak but not understanding what they are saying, and feeling more tired after social events because listening takes extra work.
Many adults adapt without realizing how much hearing has changed. If any of these signs sound familiar, schedule a baseline evaluation. Our Friendswood audiology team will measure exactly what you can and cannot hear so you have a clear picture instead of a guess.
Once the delicate hair cells of the inner ear have been damaged by loud noise, the loss is permanent — the human cochlea does not regenerate hair cells. Hearing aids can dramatically improve what you hear with the function that remains, but they cannot rebuild what is gone.
The good news: noise-induced hearing loss is largely preventable. Custom hearing protection, awareness of dangerous noise levels (anything over 85 dB with prolonged exposure), and limiting personal-audio volume all help protect what hearing you still have. Our Friendswood audiology team fits custom ear plugs for musicians, industrial workers, hunters, and concert-goers, and also evaluates the degree of any existing noise damage.
Yes — sudden sensorineural hearing loss is a medical emergency. If you wake up with hearing loss in one ear, notice a sudden drop in hearing, or have a sudden onset of muffled hearing alongside ringing or fullness, treat it like a stroke of the ear. The first 72 hours offer the best chance for partial or full recovery with prompt steroid treatment.
Please do not call our office for sudden hearing loss — we cannot prescribe steroids or treat the underlying medical cause inside that critical window. Go directly to an ENT (ear, nose, and throat physician) or the nearest emergency room as soon as possible. Once you have been seen and medically stabilized, our Friendswood audiology team is here to evaluate any lasting hearing changes and guide your rehabilitation.
Patient Reviews
Hear from Friendswood, TX patients who trust Autumn Oak for speech pathology and audiology — rated 4.9/5 across 199+ Google reviews.
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Trusted by Friendswood families since 2011 — dual-certified speech and hearing care at two convenient locations.
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Our Locations
Autumn Oak has two dedicated locations on South Friendswood Drive — our Speech Pathology office at 820 and our Audiology office at 699, both in Friendswood, TX.
- (346) 474-4626
- support@speechhearingtherapy.com
- Fax: (832) 569-4696
- Serving Friendswood since 2011
- Parking available at both locations
- Wheelchair accessible
“My son has been coming here for years and we love it. Everyone — from the front office to the therapists — is kind and helpful. His therapist's patience and skill have helped him reach so many goals, and they give parents guidance for home. Highly recommend for any child with a speech delay.”— Monica Gonzalez
Speech Pathology
Speech820 S Friendswood Dr, Suite 100
Friendswood, TX 77546
| Monday | 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM |
| Tuesday | 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM |
| Wednesday | 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM |
| Thursday | 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM |
| Friday | 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM |
| Saturday | Closed |
| Sunday | Closed |
Audiology
Hearing699 S Friendswood Dr, Ste 104
Friendswood, TX 77546
| Monday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM |
| Tuesday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM |
| Wednesday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM |
| Thursday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM |
| Friday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM |
| Saturday | Closed |
| Sunday | Closed |